Basic orientation

Eritrea’s East African setting, Asmara and the nakfa

Asmara, the nakfa and three official languages offer some initial reference points for locating Eritrea. The information available is not enough to plan a visit.

A traveller consults a map as a way to locate Eritrea.
Photo by NIST MEP Source: NIST Image Gallery Licence: Public Domain / NIST public information
Eritrea is in East Africa and has a coastline. To start getting your bearings, keep three points in mind: Asmara, its capital; the Eritrean nakfa, its currency; and Arabic, English and Tigrinya, its official languages according to the available information.
Visual context for Eritrea Context video selected for this guide; it does not by itself identify every place mentioned. Video by Agung Pandit Wiguna · Pexels · Pexels License · Duration: 00:15
01

A first look at the country

Eritrea is in East Africa and is not a landlocked country. These facts help locate it on a map, but they do not, on their own, describe internal distances, routes or travel conditions. Planning an itinerary requires current, specific information that is not included in the available sources.
02

Asmara as the main reference point

Asmara is Eritrea’s capital and the main urban reference point identified in the information consulted. Knowing this helps provide a basic picture of the country’s geography, but it does not establish what connections or services are available, or what visiting conditions are like. Check these details before finalizing plans.
An atlas open to the Horn of Africa region.
Photo by DaniCBP Source: Wikimedia Commons Licence: CC BY 4.0
03

Languages and currency

The information consulted lists Arabic, English and Tigrinya as official languages; the currency given is the Eritrean nakfa, with the symbol Nfk. These are useful reference points when preparing questions about communication and budgeting, but they do not guarantee which languages are used in every situation or which payment methods are accepted. Check practical details and current information before travelling.
04

What to check before planning

The information available here does not establish entry requirements, current transport, flight availability, safety, opening hours or access to specific places. Check these points with official, up-to-date sources before making decisions. The listing of an airport or city in a database does not, on its own, confirm that services are currently operating.
05

Points to start from

Use a map to locate Eritrea in East Africa; take Asmara as the capital reference point; and note the languages and currency to guide your enquiries. Keep these stable reference points separate from operational information, which needs to be checked against current sources.
Sources and checks

References consulted during editorial review. Times, requirements and advisories may change: always confirm with the official source.

  1. Eritrea WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q986
  2. Eritrea WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q14645015
  3. Eritrea WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q1354899
  4. Eritrea World Countries — mledozeODbL 1.0 World countries dataset by mledoze and contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Asmara GeoNamesDatos geográficos bajo CC BY 4.0; requiere atribución a GeoNames. Fuente: GeoNames
  6. Asmara, Maekel Region, Eritrea OpenStreetMapODbL 1.0; atribución y obligación de compartir bases derivadas. Fuente: OpenStreetMap
  7. Eritrea World Bank Open DataCC BY 4.0 World Bank
  8. Eritrea DBpediaCC BY-SA 3.0 DBpedia
  9. Asmara International Airport OpenFlightsODbL 1.0 (base de datos) / DbCL 1.0 (contenidos) Asmara International Airport · OpenFlights · ODbL 1.0
  10. Asmara WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q3642