The essentials for planning
Switzerland’s location, languages and currency for trip planning
Switzerland is a landlocked country in western Europe, with four recorded languages. These basic facts help you place it on the map before choosing a route.
Before choosing a region, it helps to locate Switzerland on the map: it is a landlocked country in western Europe. Bern is the capital, and French, Swiss German, Italian and Romansh are among the languages spoken in the country. The currency is the Swiss franc (CHF).
Bern as a point of reference
The capital is Bern. It can be a useful starting point when researching your trip, but these details alone are not enough to decide how to reach other places or confirm connections, services or journey times. Check each route against up-to-date information before finalising your itinerary.
Four languages in the country
The languages listed for Switzerland are French, Swiss German, Italian and Romansh. When planning, avoid assuming that one language will be enough everywhere in the country: identify the specific region you want to visit and check the relevant practical information there.
The Swiss franc and useful checks
The currency is the Swiss franc, with the code CHF and the symbol Fr. This is a reference for preparing a budget, not a guarantee of which payment methods are accepted or what prices will be. Check the current conditions at the businesses and services you plan to use.
A landlocked country
Switzerland is a landlocked country, so it is not a destination to plan as a stay on an ocean coast. The information here helps you locate the country and recognise its basic points of reference; it does not provide enough detail to recommend specific regions, landscapes, seasons or routes.
Deciding what to do next
Use these facts as a starting point, then narrow down your destination within the country. Check up-to-date sources for connections, services, payment methods and any conditions that could change before you travel; basic facts about a place and its location are no substitute for those checks.
References consulted during editorial review. Times, requirements and advisories may change: always confirm with the official source.
- Suiza WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q39
- Suiza WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q35445772
- Suiza WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q99316809
- Switzerland World Countries — mledozeODbL 1.0 World countries dataset by mledoze and contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Bern GeoNamesDatos geográficos bajo CC BY 4.0; requiere atribución a GeoNames. Fuente: GeoNames
- Bern GeoNamesDatos geográficos bajo CC BY 4.0; requiere atribución a GeoNames. Fuente: GeoNames
- Bern, Bern-Mittelland administrative district, Bernese Mittelland administrative region, Bern, Switzerland OpenStreetMapODbL 1.0; atribución y obligación de compartir bases derivadas. Fuente: OpenStreetMap
- Bern, Switzerland OpenStreetMapODbL 1.0; atribución y obligación de compartir bases derivadas. Fuente: OpenStreetMap
- Switzerland World Bank Open DataCC BY 4.0 World Bank
- Switzerland DBpediaCC BY-SA 3.0 DBpedia
- El turismo en Suiza o el advenimiento de un modelo de excelencia (siglos XIX y XX) CrossrefMetadatos públicos; derechos específicos por campo cuando correspondan Crossref
- «Suiza en la aventura de La Mancha»: patrimonio y turismo cultural en los años del desarrollismo español CrossrefMetadatos públicos; derechos específicos por campo cuando correspondan Crossref
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- Bern WikidataCC0 1.0 Wikidata · Q70
